Zhen Zhan Meng 644涓囧瓧 850069浜鸿杩 杩炶浇
銆娧侵奕蘸形淖帜灰患堵衣朐谙卟シ陪
The Master said: "The moderation is the highest! Few people can keep it for long!"
Zeng Zi asked: "Do you mourn for three years?" Confucius said: "In the three-year mourning, you should be dressed, not stand in a group, and do not travel. Gentlemen use etiquette to embellish their feelings. If you mourn for three years, isn't it empty?" Zeng Zi asked: "The officials and scholars can get rid of their private mourning, but they have the monarch's mourning clothes. How can they get rid of it?" Confucius said: "If you have the monarch's mourning clothes on your body, you dare not wear them privately. How can you get rid of them? So it is not removed after the time has passed. In the case of the king's mourning, mourning is removed before offering sacrifices, which is a ritual. Zengzi asked, "Is it okay not to remove mourning for parents?" Confucius said, "The ancient kings established rituals, and did not perform them after the time has passed, which is a ritual; it is not that they cannot do it, but they are worried that it is too much. Therefore, a gentleman does not offer sacrifices after the time has passed, which is a ritual. Zengzi asked, "When the king dies, after the funeral, if the minister has parents in mourning, what should I do?" Confucius said, "Return home and live at home. If there are important things, go to the king's place and see him off morning and evening." He said, "After the king has been buried, if the minister has parents in mourning, what should I do?" Confucius said, "Go home and cry and come back to see the king off." He said, "If the king has not buried his parents, and the minister has parents in mourning, what should I do?" Confucius said, "Go home and cry and come back to see the king off. If there are important things, go back and see him off morning and evening. For officials, the old man in the house will perform the ritual; for scholars, the descendants will perform the ritual. The wife of a great official, if there is a serious matter, should also go to the king's place, morning and night. "
The sacrifices in the suburbs are special, and the sacrifices in the altars are large. When the emperor visits the princes, the princes use calves for meals; when the princes visit the emperor, the emperor gives them large sacrifices as a gift; this is the meaning of valuing sincerity. Therefore, the emperor does not eat pregnant animals, and does not use them in the sacrifice to the emperor. The main road has one tassel, the first road has three tassels, and the second road has five tassels. The blood in the suburbs, the fishy offerings, three offerings are roasted, and one offering is cooked; the most respectful offerings do not taste but value the smell. When the princes are guests, they use Yuchang. The offerings are used to smell. At the grand feast, the slender and the well-bred are valued. At the grand feast, the king sits on three layers of seats and offers vinegar. At the three offerings, the king sits on a single seat and offers vinegar. This is to lower the noble to the humble. There is music in the feasts and sacrifices, but there is no music in the tastings, which is the meaning of yin and yang. All drinks nourish the yang energy; all foods nourish the yin energy. Therefore, the spring sacrifices are held and the autumn tastings are held; in spring, the orphans are feasted, and in autumn, the elderly are fed.鐭c 鍚燂紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 闃筹紝 Duke Huan of Qi started it. The performance of "Si Xia" by the ministers was started by Zhao Wenzi. The court audience is a private audience by the ministers, which is not a courtesy. The ministers hold the jade tablets and go on missions to show their trust; they dare not meet privately, so as to show respect; but they meet privately in the court, why do they do it in the court of the princes? As ministers, they have no foreign relations and dare not be two-minded. It is not a courtesy for the ministers to entertain the king. If the ministers force the king to kill them, it is righteousness; it was started by the Three Huans. The emperor has no guest etiquette, and no one dares to be the host. When the king meets his ministers, he ascends from the steps of the east and dares not have his room. In the audience ceremony, the emperor does not go down the hall to meet the princes. Going down the hall to meet the princes is a violation of etiquette by the emperor, starting from King Yi and below. In the palaces of the princes, they offer sacrifices with white peons, beat jade chimes, set red stems and tin, wear crowns and dance "Da Wu", and ride on the main road. This is the usurpation of etiquette by the princes. , embroidered fu, red and red inner garment, this is the usurpation of etiquette by the officials. Therefore, when the emperor is weak, the princes usurpation; when the officials are strong, the princes threaten. In this way, they honor each other by rank, meet each other with goods, bribe each other for profit, and the etiquette of the world is in chaos. The princes dare not worship the emperor, and the officials dare not worship the princes. And the public temple is set up in private homes, which is not etiquette, and it started with the Three Huans.
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