Shou Shufang 61涓囧瓧 220394浜鸿杩 杩炶浇
銆姽咔逶谙呔芬槐敬蟮楞
Someone asked Wang Yifu, "What do you think of Shan Juyuan's moral principles? Who is he?" Wang said, "He was unwilling to talk at first, but he did not read Laozi and Zhuangzi, but when I heard their poems, I often agreed with their ideas."
Hu: The emperor is red, the officials are white, and the scholars are white. The hu is round and straight. The emperor is straight, the dukes are square in front and back, the officials are square in front and back, and the scholars are straight in front and back. The hu is two feet wide at the bottom and one foot wide at the top. It is three feet long, with a five-inch neck and a two-inch width of the shoulder leather belt. The first order is a hu hu wei wei, the second order is a hu wei wei, and the third order is a hu wei ci heng. The emperor's white belt has a red lining at the end, and the white belt is open at the end. The officials' white belt is open, the scholars' linen belt is open at the bottom, the laymen's brocade belt, and the disciples' white belt. The New York is made of a group of three inches, and the length is the same as the belt. The length is longer for the gentleman, three feet for the scholar, and two feet and five inches for the official. Ziyou said: "The belt is divided into three parts, the gentleman is in the second part, and the gentleman's belt is tied three times." The big belt of the official is four inches. The miscellaneous belt is red and green for the king; black and white for the official, and black and white for the scholar, two inches, and two four inches. For all belts, there are rates without merit, and those who are free to tie and belt diligently should collect them when they have something to do, and hold them when they run. The queen wears a 琚嗚。, and the lady wears a 鎻嗚开; the king orders a 姊嗚。, a 瑗㈣。, and a scholar's 瑜栬。. Only the women of the family order the 鐢歌洷, and the others follow the men.
All three kings must teach the crown prince with rituals and music. Music is used to cultivate the inner self; rites are used to cultivate the outer self. Rites and music interweave within and manifest themselves in the outer self. Therefore, the result is joy, respect, and gentleness. The establishment of a great tutor and a junior tutor to raise the child is to make him know the way of father and son, and the way of the ruler and his subjects. The great tutor examines the way of father and son, and the way of the ruler and his subjects and shows it to him; the junior tutor serves the crown prince to observe the virtues of the great tutor and to teach him. The great tutor is in front, and the junior tutor is in the back; when entering, there is a guardian, and when leaving, there is a teacher. This is how virtue is cultivated through teaching and teaching. A teacher is one who teaches and teaches virtues through things; a guardian is one who is careful in his own conduct to assist and guide him and return to the way. The Records says: "In the Yu, Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, there were teachers and guardians, and there were ministers." Four assistants and three dukes were set up. They were not necessarily appointed, but only the right people were appointed. It is said that the gentleman is capable. When virtue is established, teaching is respected, teaching is respected, and officials are upright, and officials are upright, and the country is governed. This is what a monarch is. Zhongni said: "In the past, when the Duke of Zhou was regent, he took the throne and ruled. He followed the example of Boqin, so that he could help King Cheng. I heard that: If a minister sacrifices his own life to benefit the monarch, he will do it. How much more so, if he sacrifices his own life to benefit the monarch? The Duke of Zhou did it well!" Therefore, only when you know how to be a son can you be a father; only when you know how to be a minister can you be a monarch; only when you know how to serve people can you lead people. King Cheng was young and could not take the throne. If he was the crown prince, he would not be able to do anything. Therefore, the crown prince followed the example of Boqin and made him live with King Cheng, so that King Cheng would know the righteousness of father and son, monarch and minister, and elder and younger. The monarch is close to the crown prince as a father and respects him as a monarch. Only when you have the closeness of a father and the respect of a monarch can you control the world. Therefore, you must be careful when raising the crown prince. The only one who can achieve three good things by doing one thing is the crown prince. This is what it means to be a good scholar. Therefore, when the crown prince is in school, the people of the country look at it and ask: "Why do you give me the throne and let me have the same age?" He said: "When the father is around, it is polite, but everyone knows the way of father and son." The second question is: "Why do you give me the throne and let me have the same age?" He said: "When the king is around, it is polite, but everyone is obsessed with the righteousness of the king and the minister." The third question is: "Why do you give me the throne and let me have the same age?" He said: "The elder is the elder, but everyone knows the distinction between the elder and the younger." Therefore, when the father is here, he is the son, and when the king is here, he is the minister. The distinction between son and minister is to respect the king and love relatives. Therefore, learn to be a father and son, learn to be a king and a minister, learn to be the elder and the younger. The way of father and son, king and minister, and the elder and the younger is obtained, and the country is governed. There is a saying: "The music is in charge of the industry, the father and the teacher are in charge of the completion. If there is a good person, all nations will be loyal." This is what the crown prince means. Duke Zhou ascended the throne.
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